The early 1900's, who were the scientists associated with Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism and what evidence did they use to bolster their arguments?

The scientists associated with the debate over the explanation of the geological record were: · stinting geologist James Hutton ·Another Scotsman, keister Playfair, Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory (1802) ·Abraham Gottlob Werner, a German geologist ·French naturalist G. L. Cuvier ·English geologist Sir Charles Lyell ·Humboldt Uniformitarianism, in geology, was first forward motion by Scottish geologist James Hutton who may be regarded as the originator of the doctrine of Uniformitarianism. In his Theory of the Earth, Hutton states that changes in the countrys surface that occurred in a past geologic time could be reference with the same causes as changes that are now being produced on the human beingss surface. Huttons theory was further expanded by another Scotsman, lavatory Playfair, in his Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory. Playfair presented Huttons theories in an intelligent and credible way. Playfairs simple and suave style consisted of a series of ch apters clearly stating the Huttonian theory and therefore stating the facts to support it, and the arguments given against it. It made little progress, however, against the teachings of the school of Abraham Gottlob Werner, a German geologist, and his theory of dynamic geology. According to his theory of neptunism, the earth was originally an ocean of water from which rocks were borne forming most of the dry land.

Now, Uniformitarianism was overshadowed by the doctrine of Catastrophism, the doctrine stated, that at certain intervals in the earths take aim all living things have been destroyed by catastrophes (floods or earthquakes) and re placed by an entirely different population. ! During these catastrophes, the features of the earths surface, such as mountains and valleys, were formed. This rendering of the earths history was accepted by a great pouch of geologists. It was systematized and defended by the Frenchman Georges Cuvier. He rejected the theory of evolution in favor of... If you want to get a full essay, golf-club it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay