The Reign Of Charles Robert And Matthias

In the beginning of the reign of Charles Robert (1308-1342) the country was ruled by oligarchs, therefore he tried to deprive them of the power by all means. He was supported by the mid-nobility, the cities and by the distinguished landowners of the church. The new economic policy helped to consolidate the kings power; he never called the meeting of the Estates. He visit new foundations for the governments finances, which were completely in ruins due(p) to feudal anarchy. Apart from incomes from the now substantially reduced colorize landholdings the importance of the royalties increased. Of the royalties the most important proved to be the advance mining monopoly, the monopoly of money minting (golden Florin) and the one thirtieth tariffs. For the first limit the serfs were tax incomeed regularly with the gate tax. Export from Hungary constituted mad materials, food-stuffs, wine, strain and salt, while imports included manufactured and luxury items, silk from the East , spices and broadcloth. In the second gear half of the XIV. century the handicraft attention as well as developed. The governance of guilds began. During the rule of Matthias Hunyadi or else of gate tax the smoke tax was introduced that was imposed on households per chimneys. But the most important variant of taxation was the whimsical army tax.

With such incomes flowing into the exchequer it was possible for Matthias to name a permanent, mercenary army. He also reorganized the institutions of the Chancellory and the address of justice. From time to time Matthias summoned the meeting of the Estates to a greater boundary rarel y, because he wanted to exclude the Estates ! from his decision-making. His policies were mainly characterized by human-centred and renaissance ideas after he married his 2nd wife, Beatrix. He set up the Corvinas (a library) and the university of Pozsony. The running of the countrys saving was specifically assigned to the newly established Treasury. Unfortunately, as Matthias achievements were so closely related...If you want to get a full essay, stray it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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