Social Scientists Contributions

Running Header : CONTRIBUTIONSContributions to the Social Sciences ane cannot think of the cordial sciences without persuasion of the contributions of Sigmund Freud , Karl Marx and Erik Erikson . All three of these manpower made major contributions to the instruction sociable science is nowadaysSigmund Freud developed the idea of the think and un conscious(p)(p)(p)(p) assessment . The conscious mind is everything we be aware of . The unconscious mind is a pool of feelings , thoughts , urges and memories that are outside of our conscious awarenessThe conscious and unconscious mind can be colored go through into the id swelled head and super swelled head . According to Freud , the id is the however broker of the personality present from consanguinity . It is the unconscious mind and includes our instinctive and primi tive behavioursThe ego is that component of the personality that is prudent for dealing with reality . It develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id are manifested in a means that is acceptable in fiatThe super ego holds our internalized moral standards and those ideals that we strike from society and our parents . The super ego has two parts : the ego ideal , which contains our rules and regulations for good behavior and the moral sense , which tells us redress from wrongKarl Marx was the forefather of communism , according to galore(postnominal) . This was based on his belief that societal context executes a person who they are more than innate behaviour . Where and when a person exists makes them who they endure and how they deal with things Karl Marx was convinced that the private ownership of capital goods was a social and moral evil (Peterson , 1994 Marx believed that cook is a social activity and that the means of production changes more rapidly than the traffic of production . For examp! le , the internet develops at a untold faster pace than the laws that govern it . This leads to social conflicts .

Another of Marx theories is that opposite social classes have different interests and measuring stick Marx believed that to truly make all men equal , society had to break down the various levels and become oneErik Erikson developed the st dates of psychosocial organic evolution According to Erikson , separately stage is marked by a conflict , which when successfully resolved , will have a favorable outcomeStage One Oral-Sensory : from birth to one , trust vs . hunch , feedingStage Two Muscular-Anal : 1-3 historic period , autonomy vs . doubt , quite a little training Stage trine Locomotor : 3-6 old age , initiative vs . inadequacy independenceStage Four latent period : 6-12 days , industry vs . inferiority , schoolStage Five Adolescence : 12-18 eld , individualism vs . disarray , peer relationshipsStage Six Young maturity : 18-40 years , engagement vs . isolation , love relationshipsStage Seven Middle Adulthood : 40-65 years , generativity vs . stagnation parentingStage Eight Maturity : 65 years until ending , integrity vs . despair acceptance of one s lifetime (Erikson , 1991Each of these men conrtibuted greatly to the methodologies and ideals that are used in the social sciences today . Freud has helped us understand the difference between concious and unconcious . Erikson has expand those ideals...If you command to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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